Venture Capital Sees Growth in Specialization

For decades, large venture capital firms played a central role in supporting startup growth across the United States. Recently, however, many senior partners at these firms have chosen to pursue new opportunities, often by launching smaller funds of their own.

What began as occasional moves has become more common since 2023. While junior turnover has always been part of the industry, senior partners leaving long-established firms marks a meaningful change. Their decisions reflect an evolving venture capital landscape, where the focus at bigger funds is often on managing large portfolios rather than working directly with entrepreneurs.

In many cases, those departing are creating their own investment platforms. These new ventures are designed to focus on early-stage opportunities, allowing experienced investors to work closely with founders and return to the core of venture investing—identifying promising young companies and supporting their growth.

This trend has been shaped by the rapid expansion of large VC funds during the post-pandemic period. According to Pitchbook, just nine U.S. funds accounted for nearly half of the $35 billion raised in 2024. That concentration has made bigger firms less nimble and less focused on early-stage opportunities.

For entrepreneurs, the shift brings new possibilities. Smaller funds are emerging with focused strategies and more direct partner involvement. While they may manage less capital than industry giants, these new firms often prioritize close relationships with founders and flexible investment approaches. The result is a broader range of funding options for startups entering the market.

Chattanooga: the newest Hub of Tech, VC talent

Chattanooga at night

Chattanooga, Tennessee is one of the first American cities to have installed fiber optic cables with gigabit speeds across the entire city. While this upgrade was completed a little over 10 years ago, Mayor Tim Kelly says the pandemic brought a surge of new residents all looking for comfortable remote working spaces and quality of life.

Kelly, himself a former businessman and startup founder, credited the 2010 EPB investment in fiber optics as a forward-thinking move by previous leaders. He notes that while Chattanooga doesn’t offer financial incentives for relocation like other places, it does cultivate a vibrant cultural life and family-friendly ethos.

As a result- and specifically since the pandemic- Chattanooga has seen a new balance of tech companies and those working for them; once concentrated in major coastal cities, firms are now widely dispersed in more rural areas across the country. The Brookings Institution found that tech jobs in San Francisco, Seattle, and Los Angeles had slowed or disappeared, while regions like St. Louis, Philadelphia, San Antonio, and Nashville showed an unprecedented uptick.

Brickyard, for example, is a newly established venture fund based in Chattanooga. Cameron Doody, the co-founder, explains that as workers from traditional tech hubs swamped cities like Atlanta and Austin, residents of those cities moved to places like Chattanooga for quiet, comfort, and quality of life. Brickyard invests in international tech companies. The founders then come to headquarters in Chattanooga to rigorously expand their product and enjoy the benefits of amenities like a sauna, a gym, and a steam room.