American Small Businesses Hiring Despite Shut-Down

Although many American small businesses report that they are nervous as a result of the government shutdown, they are, nonetheless, hiring. The National Federation of Independent Business has reported that small business owners have added an average of .11 workers per firm in the past month. This is in contrast to the downsizing seen in September.

Many small businesses were hit by the government shutdown, with an estimate that the 16 day shutdown could have taken as much as .6% points from the fourth quarter GDP growth.

Friday the government is expected to release a comprehensive employment report for October. It is predicted that the report will show that the shutdown held back hiring. Approximately 9% of businesses, which is the smallest share since 2006, reported that they laid off an average of 2.8 workers. The NFIB said, “Reports of workforce reductions have reached sub-normal levels. But owners report sub-par levels of hiring, so job growth remains anemic.”

Natural Gas Boom: American Natural CNG & Others

As reported on Forbes recently, the shale gas boom appears to be growing stronger every day, despite warnings to the contrary. Government analysts have been drawing attention to the Marcellus Shale region in the eastern states and finding that the gains in new gas wells are significantly offsetting the declines from existing ones. The U.S. Energy Information Administration has found, in a new report, that Marcellus Shale accounts for 75% of the growth in the nation’s production.

New technologies today are making it more efficient and easier to extract the gas. As the Forbes article explained, “One gas well today can generate twice as much as a single gas well did in 1985, say natural gas groups. The drilling footprint of well pads, meanwhile, has decreased by as much as 70 percent.”

Companies like American Natural CNG and many others continue providing the market with natural gas, and the estimates show that natural gas will provide almost 40% of the fuel used to make electricity by 2035.  

As Michael Krancer, Pennsylvania’s former head of environmental protection recently said in a speech, “The sky has not fallen down like some have said would happen. We need to have continued good performance. Bad actors will be bad for business … The difference is that we can now hydraulically fracture together with horizontal drilling. That’s what is unlocking all this availability of American energy … We are just at the tip of iceberg.”

Christie’s in London Has Never-Before Auctioned Piece

At Christie’s in London is a never-before auctioned piece of art that has everyone abuzz. It’s a Francis Bacon piece of British artist Lucien Freud and it’s expected to sell for a shocking 100 million US dollars.  Bacon’s last painting sold, “Triptych” sold in 2008 for 86 million dollars. This one, Bacon’s 1969 “Three Studies of Lucien Freud” was one of Bacon’s most important pieces.

Auctioneer Francis Outred is sure that it will break the last record. As he said, “That was a later painting, from the late ’70’s and it wasn’t of a very iconic subject, like Lucien Freud, so for many reasons I think this is a much more commercial and better painting, so I would confidently hope that this would break the 86 million dollars that was achieved for that painting.”

Francis Outred, head of Post-War and Contemporary Art at Christie’s Europe continued, “Each head is sliced in half and we see a movement of the head, a shift of the foot, a fidget of the hands, all created by the flick of the brush, so it is really a masterpiece by Bacon in terms of the way, the technique that he has used to portray his great friend.”

Interestingly, the three panels were actually separated for close to 15 years and were only reunited in the late 1980s. The auction for this work will take place on November 12.

Free University? Maybe with Minerva

Students may soon be lining up to join in this project. The San Francisco-based Minerva Project is trying to remove the price tag from higher education and attract some of the world’s best and brightest for their class in the fall of 2014. Minerva founder Ben Nelson, who ran Snapfish before he sold it to Hewlett Packard in 2005, has the vision. As he explained, “Not only are we looking at students who are intellectually brilliant, we are looking for students who have a deep intellectual thought, deep integrative thought, worldliness, excitement about seeing the world, and maturity.”
He plans for the first class to have 15-19 students who are willing to help to shape the school. Now, before anyone gets too excited, it’s not going to be entirely free. The goal, however, is for tuition to be about $10,000 a year and for room and board to be about $19,000.
At the moment, Minerva is working with guidance counselors and high school principals around the world to find its first set of guinea pigs. Students will spend their first year in San Francisco and then rotate to other cities that have not yet been determined. The set-up of the school is going to be seminar-oriented with many free online classes.
So far, they have raised $25 million from Benchmark, a Silicon Valley venture-capital firm. And they have many people interested. Larry Summers, a former president of Harvard University, is an adviser for Minerva and former U.S. Senator Bob Kerrey is the executive chairman. Stephen Kosslyn, who was the dean of social sciences at Harvard and an academic at Stanford, will be in charge of recruiting faculty.

Blossoming Business Of Getting Design Patents

Fashion industry attorneys are noting a rise in the number of designers who are using patents to try to protect their wares. US copyright and trademark laws often don’t apply to new, logo-free designs, designers are now applying for design patents that will protect their clothing and accessories from knock-offs.
Some brands, like Gucci, have already been getting design patents for decades. However, it is a new thing for many fashion companies to be doing so, according to intellectual property attorney Steve Nataupsky.
Unlike utility patents that protect how something is used, design patents protect how it looks. Attorney Harley Lewin explains that designers have to carefully assess if their items have originality and deserve to be patented.

Design patents last 14 years and are often used, as well, for designers who want to keep their looks a secret until they get to the runway.

Remembering the First Woman on the NYSE

Muriel Siebert, the first woman to have a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, has passed away from cancer. She was the founder and president of Muriel Siebert & Co. Inc. She purchased her seat in 1967, almost an entire decade before any other woman did so. 
While there was dramatic opposition from the all-male membership when she originally tried to get a seat, she eventually won her case.
As Joseph Ramos, the Siebert Financial chief operating officer, said “Mickie was a pioneer and recognized as a leader throughout the financial services industry and beyond. She was respected as a strong voice of integrity, reason and sound business practices.”
She became the first woman to be the Superintendent of Banking for the State of New York.

Blodget on the Problems of US Businesses


It is hard to define one issue as being the greatest problem American businesses face today. According to Henry Blodget, “the real problem is that American corporations, which are richer and more profitable than they have ever been in history, have become so obsessed with ‘maximizing short-term profits’ that they are no longer investing in their future, their people, and their country.” This is what he wrote in Business Insider earlier this month.


However, a year ago, Blodget believed American companies were plagued by a variety of problems (not just one).  In an article in the same journal, he argued that problems that have been plaguing the economy have been the same for more than ten years.  These include:  the economy has been suffering from globalization; technology; no increase in average hourly earnings for five decades; tax policies that have benefited investors and high-wage earners and shareholder value obsession (diminishing the value of stakeholders).


Today Blodget sees that really the biggest problem American corporations face is how they view their employees vis-à-vis their profits.  He points to a Tweet from a man called Daryl Tremblay who, on the subject of workers at McDonalds argued, “they are costs. Full stop. They don’t have a stake, they hold nothing. They trade their labor for money.”


Blodget’s issue with this concept is that the only issue businesses or managers are concerned with is “maximized earnings” (similar to the concept he discussed a year ago that is ruining US businesses, namely shareholder value obsession).  If employees are merely seen as “costs” to be minimized, Blodget points out, is “destroying America’s middle class, robbing American consumers (a.k.a., "employees") of spending power, and, ironically, hurting the growth of the same corporations that are making this choice. If your customers are strapped, your company can't grow. And, right now, American companies are choosing to impoverish their customers (employees), while skimming off as much wealth as possible for themselves.”


Thus his solution is for managers to “choose” to share the corporation’s wealth with their employees, reduce their revenue (still making “reasonable” profits) and simultaneously generate “compelling financial returns.”  Further, rather than view their employees as “costs” they can pay their “colleagues” real wages.


Blodget’s arguments are perhaps worth a try before encountering a total crumble of the economy.

Social Media Taking Off in the Over 50 Crowd

Social media has taken off for the over 50 crowd, showing an interesting and surprising surge for older Americans. A recent report from Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project has found that social media use in the 50 plus crowd is actually growing faster than is any other age group.  The usage for those 65 and older has tripled since 2009, moving from 13% to 43%. From the 50-64 age group, the usage has risen from 24% to 60%.

As senior researcher with Pew Aaron Smith explained, “These are folks who have lived perfectly successful and happy lives for six decades or more without any of this stuff. When they do adopt a social media platform, it’s because a friend or a family member has shown them how they can make your life better, or solve some problem you’ve had.”

The data from Pew has shown that 57% of internet users in the 50-64 age group use Facebook and that 35% of those over 65 do.

Companies that cater to the older crowd, like AARP, are paying attention. VP of Social Media at AARP, Tammy Gordon, explains, “Facebook is the starter site. It’s based on the idea that I know you, you know me and we have a connection – especially for families spread across country.”
Gordon actually heads a six person social team that she founded in 2010 that helps to build the social media presence at AARP.

AARP now has one million Facebook followers and over 200 social media accounts on Twitter and on other sites.

Strip Mall Vacancies Down, Showing Promise

Strip malls have become big business in America, but they’ve taken a beating during the recession. Reports now for those running a small business are looking up. The national vacancy rate dropped to 10.5% last quarter from 10.6% during the previous period, as real estate research firm Reis Inc. reports.  Interestingly the drop in the vacancy rate is mostly a result of the lack of new construction. As Ryan Severino, a senior economist at Reis, said, “People look at the market and say: ‘These buildings are sitting 10 percent vacant or so, why are we going to build something new?'”

Retailers are in possession of 2.453 million square feet of US strip centers. This is slightly down from their first quarter possession of 2.959 million square feet. The asking rent at the end of this quarter was $19.19 per square foot per year.

There is a large range in the classification of strip malls, as anyone running a small business can explain. Regional malls, for instance, are considered those that have department stores on book-ends with specialty stores in the middle. These malls saw a flat rate that stands at 8.3% vacancy in the second quarter.


Not surprisingly, top-tier malls in the wealthier areas are showing the most improvement, as they tend to house the most successful small businesses. The top nine markets with the lowest vacancy rates include California, New York and others. As Severino said, “There’s a pretty big rift in the high-end centers that cater to the affluent and the other centers that cater to everyone else. The wealthy are not immune to the economy, but they’re definitely more insulated.”

Rare Book Sales on the Rise

Most people would assume that the value of actual books has gone down as the e-readers have made everything so much more accessible. This does not, however, appear to be the case. Prices for the rarest of books are rising.

Matthew Haley, the head of the books, manuscripts and photographs department at the auction house Bonhams in London said that the internet has actually made more collectors more aware when a rare book comes onto the market.

As he said, “More people can find it and there is only one of them around,” he told an audience at the Hay Festival. He continued by saying, “We see that the mid-rank is really the struggling area of the market, which in our terms would be books between 100 pounds and a thousand.”

The overall value for rare books has held at about $600 million a year, he said. Second-hand bookshops, he said, are unfortunately closing at a tremendous rate. As he said, “I fear that we are going to see the end of the serendipity of browsing through a bookshop and finding a book you didn’t know you wanted.”

While some have argued that digital books would outsell printed books soon, probably by 2015, in Britain, he believes that this has not been the case. As Haley said, “There is no substitute for handling a book.”